Rock and World

He pushed Congress to enact women's suffrage in 1947,[91] and developed a system of social assistance for the most vulnerable sectors of society. [88], In 1930, Yrigoyen was ousted from power by the military led by José Félix Uriburu. Nevertheless, the severely weakened Montoneros launched a counterattack in 1979, which was quickly put down, effectively ending the guerrilla threat and securing the junta's position in power. [393] The Virgin of Luján is Argentina's patron saint. [394], The hornero, living across most of the national territory, was chosen as the national bird in 1928 after a lower school survey. Space research has also become increasingly active in Argentina. [385], Common desserts include facturas (Viennese-style pastry), cakes and pancakes filled with dulce de leche (a sort of milk caramel jam), alfajores (shortbread cookies sandwiched together with chocolate, dulce de leche or a fruit paste), and tortas fritas (fried cakes)[386], Argentine wine, one of the world's finest,[387] is an integral part of the local menu. [225] However, it has also been classified as one of the 74 countries where instances of child labour and forced labour have been observed and mentioned in a 2014 report published by the Bureau of International Labor Affairs. Argentina is a party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The first written use of the name in Spanish can be traced to La Argentina,[C] a 1602 poem by Martín del Barco Centenera describing the region. Sociedad. [164][165] Argentina's democracy endured through the 2001–02 crisis and to the present day; it is regarded as more robust than both its pre-1983 predecessors and other democracies in Latin America. [230][unreliable source? Since 2002 the country has emphasized its key role in Latin American integration, and the block—which has some supranational legislative functions—is its first international priority. Historia del peronismo. After seceding for a decade, Buenos Aires accepted the 1853 Constitution of Argentina in 1861, and was made a federal territory in 1880. Guinness es la cerveza stout líder a nivel mundial. [159] Consequently, there is a wide variety of biomes in the country, including subtropical rain forests, semi-arid and arid regions, temperate plains in the Pampas, and cold subantarctic in the south. 2020- 2020-. In English, the name "Argentina" comes from the Spanish language; however, the naming itself is not Spanish, but Italian. Historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish", "What is So Special About Shoebox Halls? The earliest recorded human presence in modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period. Julio Cortázar, one of the leading members of the Latin American Boom and a major name in 20th century literature,[343] influenced an entire generation of writers in the Americas and Europe.[344]. [46] The first group are basic hunters and food gatherers without development of pottery, such as the Selknam and Yaghan in the extreme south. [211] It has a "very high" rating on the Human Development Index[18] and a relatively high GDP per capita,[212] with a considerable internal market size and a growing share of the high-tech sector. [278][279][280] Argentines usually refer to the country as a crisol de razas (crucible of races, or melting pot). [368] Alfredo Di Stéfano, Diego Maradona and Lionel Messi are among the best players in the game's history. [200] Its secondary missions include committing to multinational operations within the framework of the United Nations, participating in internal support missions, assisting friendly countries, and establishing a sub-regional defense system. Numerous Argentine architects have enriched their own country's cityscape and those around the world: Juan Antonio Buschiazzo helped popularize Beaux-Arts architecture and Francisco Gianotti combined Art Nouveau with Italianate styles, each adding flair to Argentine cities during the early 20th century. [254] In 1974 it was the first country in Latin America to put in-line a commercial nuclear power plant, Atucha I. A oscuras. Foreign policy is handled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship, which answers to the President. El neurólogo David Perlmutter destapa un tema que ha estado enterrado en la literatura médica: los carbohidratos están destruyendo nuestro cerebro #1 New York Times Bestseller Con un revolucionario plan de 30 días, Cerebro de pan nos ... English is also the primary language of the disputed Falkland Islands. In 2007, an Argentine contingent including helicopters, boats and water purification plants was sent to help Bolivia against their worst floods in decades. Arturo Illia was elected in 1963 and led an increase in prosperity across the board; however he was overthrown in 1966 by another military coup d'état led by General Juan Carlos Onganía in the self-proclaimed Argentine Revolution, creating a new military government that sought to rule indefinitely. The western pampas receive less rainfall, this dry pampa is a plain of short grasses or steppe. Founding bands like Los Gatos, Sui Generis, Almendra and Manal were followed by Seru Giran, Los Abuelos de la Nada, Soda Stereo and Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota, with prominent artists including Gustavo Cerati, Litto Nebbia, Andrés Calamaro, Luis Alberto Spinetta, Charly García, Fito Páez and León Gieco.[349]. Encontrará más información en nuestras Políticas de privacidad. [380], Historically, Argentina has had a strong showing within Auto racing. Perón survived the attack but a few months later, during the Liberating Revolution coup, was deposed and went into exile in Spain. With the United Kingdom also actively acting to restrict even modest Argentinian military modernization efforts,[205] the result has been a steady erosion of Argentine military capabilities, with some arguing that Argentina had, by the end of the 2010s, ceased to be a capable military power. Argentina's per capita income was 70% higher than Italy's, 90% higher than Spain's, 180% higher than Japan's and 400% higher than Brazil's. This Spanish-language book assembles more than 60 Land Lines articles--originally published in English from 1994 to 2005--on land policy challenges and experiments in Latin America. HD. [218] To deter it and support the peso, the government imposed foreign currency control. [191] This overlaps claims by Chile and the United Kingdom, though all such claims fall under the provisions of the 1961 Antarctic Treaty, of which Argentina is a founding signatory and permanent consulting member, with the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat being based in Buenos Aires.[192]. BUENOS AIRES (Sputnik) — El mandatario Alberto Fernández evocó que hace un año el expresidente de Bolivia Evo Morales (2006-2019) retornó a su país natal al. Homero Manzi (tango composer), that used to meet at the Encuentra las opciones tarifarias que tiene Avianca para vuelos en clase económica o ejecutiva y para vuelos nacionales e internacionales. He did not run for reelection, promoting instead the candidacy of his wife, senator Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, who was elected in 2007[131] and subsequently reelected in 2011. [196] At the federal level it is coordinated by the Interior, Security and Justice ministries, and monitored by Congress. [66], An interesting fact is that some of the most important figures of Argentinean independence made a proposal known as the Inca plan of 1816, it proposed that United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (Present Argentina) should be a monarchy, led by a descendant of the Inca. HERNAN ALEJANDRO OLANO GARCIA, Derecho Público y Concordatario Maestría en Derecho Canónico PUJ, Finalidad: DOcencia en Maestría . Therefore, most Argentines are descended from the 19th- and 20th-century immigrants of the great immigration wave to Argentina (1850–1955),[287] with a great majority of these immigrants coming from diverse European countries, particularly Italy and Spain. [214] In 2016 Argentina used 3.4 global hectares of biocapacity per person – their ecological footprint of consumption. [234][235] In April 2015, by overwhelming majority the Argentine Senate passed a law which re-created Ferrocarriles Argentinos (2015), effectively re-nationalising the country's railways, a move which saw support from all major political parties on both sides of the political spectrum. [271], Argentina is in the midst of a demographic transition to an older and slower-growing population. Tus preferencias han sido guardadas. [373] Emanuel Ginóbili, Luis Scola, Andrés Nocioni, Fabricio Oberto, Pablo Prigioni, Carlos Delfino and Juan Ignacio Sánchez are a few of the country's most acclaimed players, all of them part of the NBA. [177] The Judicial is independent of the Executive and the Legislative. “Su intenso y característico color negro es dado por un proceso de preparación que se asemeja al del café, donde los granos de cebada son tostados”, se explicó. He took the name "Francis", and he became the first Pope from either the Americas or from the Southern Hemisphere; he is the first Pope born outside of Europe since the election of Pope Gregory III (who was Syrian) in 741. Within the defence budget itself funding for training and even basic maintenance has been significantly cut, a factor contributing to the accidental loss of the Argentine submarine San Juan in 2017. [180] Beyond this they are fully autonomous: they enact their own constitutions,[181] freely organize their local governments,[182] and own and manage their natural and financial resources. [114] Reynaldo Bignone replaced Galtieri and began to organize the transition to democratic governance. Some of the largest sea ports are La Plata–Ensenada, Bahía Blanca, Mar del Plata, Quequén–Necochea, Comodoro Rivadavia, Puerto Deseado, Puerto Madryn, Ushuaia and San Antonio Oeste. In, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, public, compulsory, free and secular education, riots forced Alfonsín to an early resignation, misuse of public funds during Nestor and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner's presidencies, Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Province, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship, Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, its own weapon research facilities, shipyards, ordnance, tank and plane factories, accidental loss of the Argentine submarine San Juan, List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor, the world's first regular radio broadcasting, International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, List of cities in Argentina by population, Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, Goya Awards for Best Spanish Language Foreign Film, "Argentina inicia una nueva etapa en su relación con Japón", "La comunidad china en el país se duplicó en los últimos 5 años", Ministry of Health and Welfare of South Korea, National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina, "Sociedad y Religión en Movimiento. Sucede que Nico González dio positivo de coronavirus hace ya más de dos semanas y terminó el período de aislamiento. [247] By 2002[update] there were 260 AM and 1150 FM registered radio stations in the country. Also, the Argentine French actress Bérénice Bejo received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 2011 and won the César Award for Best Actress and won the Best Actress award in the Cannes Film Festival for her role in the film The Past.[361]. However, the interior provinces soon rose against him, forced his resignation and discarded the constitution. [208] In 2010 the Armed Forces were also involved in Haiti and Chile humanitarian responses after their respective earthquakes. [302] Italian and other European immigrants influenced Lunfardo—the regional slang—permeating the vernacular vocabulary of other Latin American countries as well. Uriburu ruled for two years; then Agustín Pedro Justo was elected in a fraudulent election, and signed a controversial treaty with the United Kingdom. Reyes was tortured in prison for five years and was only released after the regime's downfall in 1955 without any formal charges. He enacted social and economic reforms and extended assistance to small farms and businesses. 26870 – Declárase al Vino Argentino como bebida nacional, 2 August 2013, B.O., (32693), 1, Ley No. Total del país. The national government gave Argentine theatre its initial impulse with the establishment of the Colón Theatre, in 1857, which hosted classical and operatic, as well as stage performances. Luis Leloir discovered how organisms store energy converting glucose into glycogen and the compounds which are fundamental in metabolizing carbohydrates, receiving the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1970. CONTENIDO: Introducción: el impacto de la revolución digital en el comportamiento del consumidor - Investigación del consumidor - Segmentación del mercado - Motivación del consumidor - Personalidad y comportamiento del consumidor - ... Soon after, riots forced Alfonsín to an early resignation. Sexo, amor y seducción : Amar, dijo ella - Destino de la seducción - Feminismo y guerra de sexos - El bello sexo : La invención del bello sexo - El boom de la belleza - Activismo estético y prensa femenina - El eclipse de la mujer fatal ... [401][402], This article is about the Argentine Republic. Argentina is considered a country of immigrants. He was 78 years old. Maritime Archeology and History, Navy of the Argentine Republic, Decreto No. The proportion of people under 15 is 25.6%, a little below the world average of 28%, and the proportion of people 65 and older is relatively high at 10.8%. [143], Argentina's highest point is Aconcagua in the Mendoza province (6,959 m (22,831 ft) above sea level),[145] also the highest point in the Southern and Western Hemispheres. In 1982, the head of state, General Leopoldo Galtieri, authorised the invasion of the British-claimed territories of South Georgia and, on 2 April, of the Falkland Islands. In the last decades the role of the private sector has grown across all educational stages. [186] Along with Brazil and France, the men's national team is the only one to have won the most important international triplet: World Cup, Confederations Cup, and the Olympic Gold Medal. Seven other provinces have over one million people each: Mendoza, Tucumán, Entre Ríos, Salta, Chaco, Corrientes and Misiones. [203] However, real military expenditures declined steadily after the defeat in the Falklands/Malvinas War and the defense budget in 2011 was only about 0.74% of GDP, a historical minimum,[204] below the Latin American average. Año 2010", Estadisticas Vitales – Informacionn Basica Año2008, "The "cumbia turra "Has its spokespersons in Paraná:" Los Rompebarrios "is already playing", "Quirino Cristiani, The Untold Story of Argentina's Pioneer Animator", "Stephen King's It scares off The Exorcist to become highest-grossing horror ever", "Meet Luciana Aymar – Las Leonas (Argentina)", "Amazing Aymar lands eighth FIH Player of the Year crown", "10: Best middleweight titleholders of the last 50 years", "Modern Beef Production in Brazil and Argentina", "The First Update of the Maddison Project; Re-estimating Growth Before 1820", "Convergence and intonation. [174] At least one-third of the candidates presented by the parties must be women. In Spanish, "Argentina" is feminine ("La [República] Argentina"), taking the feminine article "la", as the initial syllable of "Argentina" is unstressed. [30][31] Currently, it is ranked 71st in the world. Todo, sobre el mar de fondo de un orden mundial que impone sus propios imperativos. Ezequiel Adamovsky, uno de los más importantes historiadores del país, ha escrito un libro fascinante y original. Siripo is now a lost work (only the second act is conserved), and can be considered the first Argentine stage play, because it was written by Buenos Aires poet Manuel José de Lavardén, it was premiered in Buenos Aires, and its plot was inspired by an historical episode of the early colonization of the Río de la Plata Basin: the destruction of Sancti Spiritu colony by aboriginals in 1529. The Administración de Parques Nacionales (National Parks Administration) is the agency that preserves and manages these national parks along with Natural monuments and National Reserves within the country. “Dentro de la categoría, el segmento de cervezas premium, en el cual se posiciona Guinness, es el de mayor crecimiento en volumen, registrando una variación del 7,3% en 2020 en comparación con el año anterior y del 6% en los últimos 5 años, según el International Wine and Spirits Report 2020″, aseguraron. Corach, Daniel (2010): 78.5% European, 17.3% Amerindian, and 4.2% Black African ancestry. Owing to the extensive Argentine geography, Spanish has a strong variation among regions, although the prevalent dialect is Rioplatense, primarily spoken in the Pampean and Patagonian regions and accented similarly to the Neapolitan language. [126] Under his administration, Argentina restructured its defaulted debt with an unprecedented discount of about 70% on most bonds, paid off debts with the International Monetary Fund,[127] purged the military of officers with dubious human rights records,[128] nullified and voided the Full Stop and Due Obedience laws,[129][F] ruled them as unconstitutional, and resumed legal prosecution of the Junta's crimes. A minority are Muslims, albeit the largest Muslim community in the Americas. [388], Some of Argentina's national symbols are defined by law, while others are traditions lacking formal designation. [51] Garay went further south to re-found Buenos Aires in 1580. Información, novedades y última hora sobre Belleza. Rugby is another popular sport in Argentina. Usamos cookies a fin de mejorar nuestro servicio. [222], The government of Argentina defaulted on 22 May 2020 by failing to pay a $500 million due date to its creditors. [64][E] In 1819 Buenos Aires enacted a centralist constitution that was soon abrogated by federalists. For instance, the meat-packers union leader, Cipriano Reyes, organised strikes in protest against the government after elected labour movement officials were forcefully replaced by Peronist puppets from the Peronist Party. René Favaloro developed the techniques and performed the world's first coronary bypass surgery. [332] Museums, cinemas, and galleries are abundant in all the large urban centres, as well as traditional establishments such as literary bars, or bars offering live music of a variety of genres although there are lesser elements of Amerindian and African influences, particularly in the fields of music and art. [143], Some of the major rivers are the Paraná, Uruguay—which join to form the Río de la Plata, Paraguay, Salado, Negro, Santa Cruz, Pilcomayo, Bermejo and Colorado. Seen as a threat to the national process and taking advantage of Perón's withering political power, the Navy bombed the Plaza de Mayo in 1955. [290], A 2010 study conducted on 218 individuals by the Argentine geneticist Daniel Corach established that the genetic map of Argentina is composed of 79% from different European ethnicities (mainly Italian and Spanish), 18% of different indigenous ethnicities, and 4.3% of African ethnic groups; 63.6% of the tested group had at least one ancestor who was Indigenous. Antonio Petalardo's successful 1871 gambit on the opening of the Teatro Opera, inspired others to fund the growing art in Argentina. Street riots in Buenos Aires followed the defeat and the military leadership responsible for the humiliation withdrew. Denuncia de pagos en efectivo. [118], Menem embraced and enacted neoliberal policies:[119] a fixed exchange rate, business deregulation, privatizations, and the dismantling of protectionist barriers normalized the economy in the short term. [317], The metropolitan areas of Córdoba and Rosario have around 1.3 million inhabitants each. "In Search of the Latin American Female Athlete". Since 1999 Argentines enjoy the highest availability of cable and satellite television in Latin America,[249] as of 2014[update] totaling 87.4% of the country's households, a rate similar to those in the United States, Canada and Europe. In 2016, Argentina had 6.8 global hectares[213] of biocapacity per person within its territory, much more than the world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. Envelopment, Envelopment, Envelopment", "Primera Encuesta Sobre Creencias y Actitudes Religiosas En Argentina", "South African Foreign Policy, Middle Power Leadership and Preventive Diplomacy", University Libraries – University of Colorado Boulder, Secretariat for Multidimensional Security, Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man, Initiative for Infrastructure Integration of South America, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, Countries and dependencies of South America, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Argentina&oldid=1053327104, Spanish-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1816, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2021, Articles with dead external links from June 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Pages using multiple image with manual scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2002, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1,038 cataloged bird species (ranked 14th).

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